2021英语四级高频词汇：特殊的

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Then there is the general，all-covering apology, which avoids the necessity ofidentifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting，and which theperson who is apologizing should promise never to do again.

英语四级词汇讲解：

本句的主干是there is the...apology。两个which分别引导两个定语从句，其中，第一个定语从句中又有that引导的定语从句，修饰act;第二个定语从句中又有Who引导的定语从句，修饰person。

necessity意为“必要性;需要;必然;必需品”。如:

Necessity is the mother of invention.需要是发明之母。

insulting意为“侮辱的”。如:

After receiving the insulting letter, he became furious.他收到辱骂信后怒不可遏。

英语四级考点归纳：

specific, particular, special都表示“特殊的”，三者的区别在于:

specific意为“特殊的;明确的;具有特效的”，强调“具体的;特定的”之意。如:

1) She says she'll come, but I can't nail her down to a specific time.她说她会来，我却无法让她说出确切的时间。

2) There is a specific tool for each job.各工种配有特定的工具。

particular意为“特别的;独有的”，强调“与众不同的”之意。如:

1) There was nothing in the letter of particular importance.这封信里没有提什么特别重要的事。

2) The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child.老师对那个残疾儿童给予了特别的关爱。

special意为“特别的;专门的”，强调主观上的特别对待。如:

This is a special case, deserving special treatment.这是个特殊的案例，应该特殊对待。

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